A think tank, or policy institute, is an organization that conducts research and analysis on public policy issues, providing evidence-based recommendations to inform and influence decision-makers and public discourse.
Think tanks are typically nonprofit entities staffed by researchers, scholars, and subject-matter experts. They undertake in-depth studies on social, economic, political, and environmental topics, producing reports, white papers, and policy briefs. They often host conferences, workshops, and public forums to disseminate findings and foster debate.
Funding for think tanks can come from a variety of sources—endowments, philanthropic grants, corporate sponsorships, or government contracts. While many strive for nonpartisanship, some maintain explicit ideological or partisan orientations, which can shape their research agenda and policy recommendations.
By bridging the gap between academic research and practical policymaking, think tanks play a pivotal role in shaping legislation, regulation, and public opinion. Their timely data and strategic insights help legislators, regulators, advocacy groups, and the media make informed decisions that drive societal progress.